SPIN members Swiss International Air Lines (SWISS) and Synhelion have just taken a major step in using Power-to-X technology to defossilize air travel with Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF).
Key Facts
- On 24 July 2025, SWISS received its first 190 L delivery of solar crude from Synhelion’s DAWN plant in Switzerland.
- That crude was then refined into certified Jet A-1 fuel at a refinery in northern Germany and blended into SWISS’s regular supply at Hamburg Airport.
- For the maiden Hamburg–Zurich flight, roughly 7 percent of the fuel load was solar-derived SAF.
What is Power-to-X?
In our context Power-to-X describes processes that convert renewable energy into molecular energy carriers like hydrogen, ammonia or recycled-carbon-based fuels or chemicals. In this case, Synhelion uses concentrated sunlight to drive a chemical reaction that splits water and CO₂ into synthesis gas, then synthesizes it into a solar crude. This solar crude is a perfect drop-in feedstock for existing refineries.
Why Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) matters
- SAF is made from non-fossil sources and can cut lifecycle greenhouse-gas emissions by more than 70 percent compared to conventional jet kerosene.
- Because it meets the ASTM D1655 standard, SAF can be blended straight into existing aircraft tanks and airport infrastructure—no engine modifications needed.
- By partnering early (since 2020) and investing in Synhelion (2022), SWISS sends a strong signal to scale up production and drive down costs.
The path to large-scale rollout
- Certification: Synhelion is working on EU sustainability approvals under the Renewable Energy Directive.
- Scale-up: Production at the DAWN plant will ramp up toward a commercial launch by 2027.
- Market signals: Long-term offtake agreements from the Lufthansa Group will help establish a reliable SAF market.
This collaboration shows how Power-to-X and Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) can work hand-in-hand to defossilize the aviation sector—using sunshine to power tomorrow’s flights with clean, drop-in jet fuel.
However, although the technology is there and the industry is ready to produce, regulators are still putting many counterproductive obstacles in the way to scaling up to mass-production of eFuels. Protecting the climate would be so easy, if the political will was there and regulations would be based on reality instead of ideology.
